{"id":889868,"date":"2016-06-27T15:35:24","date_gmt":"2016-06-27T21:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/?p=889868"},"modified":"2025-12-17T11:37:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T18:37:00","slug":"connecticut-grapples-with-failing-concrete-foundations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/connecticut-grapples-with-failing-concrete-foundations\/","title":{"rendered":"Connecticut Grapples With Failing Concrete Foundations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nadine M. Post | <a href=\"http:\/\/www.enr.com\/articles\/39673-connecticut-grapples-with-failing-concrete-foundations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Engineering News-Record<\/a> | June 21, 2016<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"sub-headline\">A mineral is a common denominator in the construction defects.<\/h2>\n<section id=\"photo-gallery\" class=\"photo-gallery\">\n<div class=\"photo-gallery__main owl-loaded owl-drag owl-carousel\">\n<div class=\"owl-stage-outer owl-height\">\n<div class=\"owl-stage\">\n<div class=\"owl-item active\">\n<figure class=\"photo-gallery__image\"><figcaption class=\"photo-gallery__caption\">\n<div class=\"photo-gallery__description\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">Connecticut\u2019s commissioner of consumer protection, Jonathan A. Harris, expects to issue a report this fall on the \u201cpotential cause or causes\u201d of <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 20px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/getting-to-the-bottom-of-construction-related-defects\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">failing concrete foundations<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> in northeastern Connecticut. To date, the state Dept. of Consumer Protection has 225 complaints about foundation troubles from owners of single-family houses built between 1983 and 2003. But other building types also are affected, says William F. Neal, a professional engineer who, since 2010, has examined 300 buildings in 19 towns.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photo-gallery__thumbnails-nav-container disabled\">\n<p>Neal says he has seen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/advise-and-consult-inc-providing-the-best-construction-defect-resolution-services\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">defective concrete foundations<\/a> in office buildings, strip malls, public buildings and a \u201clarge number\u201d of condominium complexes, ranging from 45 to 200 units. \u201cWe also have a number of failing concrete septic tanks and suspect the problem is starting in a [parking] garage at an educational facility,\u201d says Neal, the owner of Residential Engineering Services LLC, which offers house inspections.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is a lot of tension about this,\u201d he adds. \u201cMost of my clients refuse to have their problem made public.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Neal\u2019s findings aside, state Rep. Kelly JS Luxenberg (D), who introduced legislation concerning concrete foundations that, on May 25, became Public Act No. 16-45, says \u201cno commercial buildings have been affected to date.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Harris adds, \u201cWe\u2019ve been told there are issues with condominium housing. I can\u2019t point to a specific complaint.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To get a handle on the foundation issues, Connecticut Gov. Dannel P. Malloy (D) last July called on the Dept. of Consumer Protection and the Office of the Attorney General to conduct an investigation. DCP\u2019s investigative team is collaborating with stakeholders, elected officials and other state government departments, including insurance, banking and housing.<\/p>\n<p>DCP also hired Kay Wille, a professor at the University of Connecticut\u2019s School of Engineering, to lead the technical part of the investigation. \u201cWe are looking for answers as to the causation and scope of the problem,\u201d says Harris, including all contributing factors: aggregate, installation, bad drainage and environmental conditions.<\/p>\n<h2>Pyrrhotite Found in Defective Concrete Foundations<\/h2>\n<p>To date, investigators have determined that the iron-sulfide mineral pyrrhotite is a common denominator in the foundation problems, says Harris.<\/p>\n<p>In the presence of water and oxygen, pyrrhotite can oxidize. The oxidation can produce expansive reactions that, over time, can damage structures made from aggregate containing pyrrhotite, agree the experts.<\/p>\n<p>Investigations have traced the ready mix used in some faulty foundations to a supplier, Joseph J. Mottes Co., Stafford Springs, Conn. Mottes used aggregate from a Willington, Conn.-sited quarry, called Becker Construction Co., where there is pyrrhotite.<\/p>\n<p>Becker, owned by Lawrence Becker, and Mottes, owned by Becker\u2019s daughter, Diane Becker, are cooperating with the state\u2019s investigation. On May 9, both companies agreed to stop selling, until June 2017, material or product containing aggregate from Becker\u2019s quarry for use in residential concrete foundations.<\/p>\n<p>Becker still sells stone for other uses, says John Patton, a Mottes spokesman. But as of Jan. 1, because of the publicity around the deteriorating foundations, Mottes ceased operations and is leasing its facility to Connecticut Ready Mix for the year, he adds.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe support an unbiased and comprehensive investigation of these foundation issues, including how the materials were placed and installed, in addition to remedial actions so that homeowners can get the answers they deserve and meaningful help with solutions,\u201d says Patton.<\/p>\n<p>During the period in question, Mottes and Becker also supplied material to customers in the commercial building and transportation sectors, including the Connecticut Dept. of Transportation.<\/p>\n<p>ConnDOT looked at inspection records for its concrete structures, including 4,000 bridges, and found \u201cno problems,\u201d says Kevin Nursick, a ConnDOT spokesman.<\/p>\n<p>Among other things, the new law requires applicants for certificates of occupancy\u2014for residential and commercial buildings with concrete foundations\u2014to provide the names of the concrete supplier and installer to building officials. Records must be saved for 50 years.<\/p>\n<p>Neal estimates 10,000 to 30,000 houses were built in the affected area from 1983 to 2003. Three of the houses Neal has inspected have been condemned. \u201cWe typically find the worst damage in damper parts of the foundation,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>Homeowners face spending $150,000 to $300,000 for a replacement foundation, adds Neal. To date, their homeowners\u2019 insurance claims have been turned down.<\/p>\n<p>The problem may be caused by faulty aggregate, ready mix, installation, general construction or a combination of factors. Finding the causes poses \u201can extremely complex problem,\u201d Neal says.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEvidence would tend to suggest one concrete supplier [is involved], but we can\u2019t always determine\u201d the source of the aggregate or ready mix or the installer\u2019s name, says Neal. \u201cIt\u2019s like trying to find out where a carpenter bought 2x4s 20 years ago.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mottes suspects foundation subcontractors added too much water to the ready mix to make it easier to cast, which undermined its integrity for the long term. One installer, John Gray, worked for many builders during that period, says Patton. \u201cOur drivers would call his concrete \u2018Gray Soup,\u2019\u2009\u201d he adds, saying Gray Construction, which could not be located, is out of business.<\/p>\n<p>Mottes won a lawsuit, in 2003, filed in 1997 by Robert and Linda Tofolowsky against Frederick Bilow, a builder, and Mottes, alleging <a href=\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/square-peg-meet-round-hole-design-defects-breach-warranty-defects-material-workmanship\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">breach of warranty<\/a> by Bilow and defective concrete supplied by Mottes for the foundation of their 1985-purchased house in Tolland, Conn.<\/p>\n<p>In finding for the defendant, Judge Jane S. Scholl of the Connecticut Superior Court wrote, \u201cEven assuming that Mottes had some control of the pouring of the concrete \u2026 once the foundation was poured, then Mottes no longer had possession and control of the concrete.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Pyrrhotite in aggregate is not new. In 2014, the Superior Court of Quebec judged that SNC-Lavalin was responsible for most of the problems in structures in Trois Rivieres, Quebec. SNC\u2019s appeal is scheduled to be heard in the fall of next year. \u201cOur position is that part of the responsibility should be shared with other parties involved,\u201d saysLouis-Antoine Paquin, SNC-Lavalin\u2019s spokesman.<\/p>\n<p>The Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act allows the commissioner of consumer protection to pursue persons and businesses who have used unfair or deceptive trade practices with consumers. It also grants the court the discretion to award punitive damages and other relief.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s highly unlikely the state will be able to produce funds from an action, but we are still proceeding very thoroughly and deliberately to try to resolve this issue,\u201d says Commissioner Harris.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nadine M. Post | Engineering News-Record | June 21, 2016 A mineral is a common denominator in the construction defects. Connecticut\u2019s commissioner of consumer protection, Jonathan A. Harris, expects to issue a report this fall on the \u201cpotential cause or causes\u201d of failing concrete foundations in northeastern Connecticut. To date, the state Dept. of Consumer&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/connecticut-grapples-with-failing-concrete-foundations\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Connecticut Grapples With Failing Concrete Foundations<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[14,4,15],"tags":[8284,7853,19,236,15],"class_list":["post-889868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-construction-2","category-construction-defects","category-product-liability","tag-concrete","tag-connecticut","tag-construction-defects-2","tag-foundations","tag-product-liability","entry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Connecticut Grapples With Failing Concrete Foundations - Advise &amp; 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