{"id":894091,"date":"2018-05-02T12:21:41","date_gmt":"2018-05-02T18:21:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/?p=894091"},"modified":"2018-05-02T12:21:41","modified_gmt":"2018-05-02T18:21:41","slug":"federal-rules-can-bring-deposition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/federal-rules-can-bring-deposition\/","title":{"rendered":"The Federal Rules &#8211; Who You can Bring with You to a Deposition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Daniel K. Johnson | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexology.com\/library\/detail.aspx?g=adcabff1-c5da-45cc-8747-0ff0de62baa0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kilpatrick Townsend &amp; Stockton LLP<\/a> | April 24, 2018<\/p>\n<div id=\"lex-article-body\" class=\"article-body\" data-articlehash=\"E8EF071AA600B26EE1BF8E28620B78B2\">\n<p>One consideration during discovery is whether to request that other witnesses, besides the witness who is being deposed, be sequestered from that deposition. This is a particularly relevant consideration in construction disputes, which are often fact-intensive with dozens of witnesses and potential witnesses, from site foremen to project managers, who were involved in the project. While counsel may often agree that corporate representatives may be present at the deposition, the question is often asked: is there a rule of sequestration that is applicable to discovery?<\/p>\n<p>Prior to the 1993 revisions of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, courts disagreed whether to automatically sequester witnesses upon a party\u2019s request during discovery. Compare\u00a0<em>BCI Communication Systems, Inc. v. Bell Atlanticom Systems, Inc.<\/em>, 112 F.R.D. 154 (N.D. Ala. 1986) (holding that defendants were not entitled, as matter of right, to invoke the rule of sequestration during oral depositions, and the burden was on the parties seeking to invoke the rule of sequestration in an oral deposition to show good cause for exclusion), and\u00a0<em>Lumpkin v. Bi-Lo, Inc., 117 F.R.D. 451<\/em>\u00a0(M.D. Ga. 1987) (finding that the Federal Rule of Evidence concerning sequestration of witnesses also applied to oral depositions so as to limit the number of witnesses that could be present at a deposition).<\/p>\n<p>However, since the FRCP revisions, there is no automatic witness sequestration from depositions at the request of a party under the Federal Rules. Federal Rule of Evidence 615 does state that witnesses must be excluded at a party\u2019s request, but according to Rule 30(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, \u201c[t]he examination and cross-examination of a deponent proceed as they would at trial under the Federal Rules of Evidence,\u00a0<strong>except Rules 103 and 615.<\/strong>\u201d Thus, the exclusion rule from FRE 615 only applies at trial, and while courts may retain the authority to exclude witnesses from depositions under FRCP 26(c) by issuing a protective order \u201cdesignating the persons who may be present while the discovery is conducted\u201d, witnesses are not automatically excluded from federal court depositions at the request of a party.[1]<\/p>\n<p>Generally, any party or representative of a party or witness with information relevant to the claims, including expert witnesses, can attend depositions, but they may also be excluded upon a specific showing that some harm or prejudice might occur to a party or the deponent through the disclosure of secret or sensitive information learned by virtue of their attendance and disseminated thereafter.\u00a0<em>See, e.g.<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Mangum v. Town of Holly Springs<\/em>, No. 5:07-CV-425, 2009 WL 10689440, at *2 (E.D.N.C. Feb. 17, 2009) (citing\u00a0<em>Bell<\/em>, but finding that plaintiff had shown good cause for the exclusion from the deposition of an individual representative of a non-party where no plausible reason for the attendance of such representative was provided in the face of plaintiff\u2019s contention that defendant was inflating attendance at her deposition for the purpose of intimidating her).<\/p>\n<p>However, the showing that some harm or prejudice might occur must be specific, as courts have generally declined to order sequestration of individuals from depositions based on \u201cbroad and conclusory\u201d allegations that witnesses will tailor their testimony to conform to one another.\u00a0<em>In re Terra International, Inc.<\/em>, 134 F.3d 302, 306 (5th Cir. 1998) (allegation that witnesses would be inclined to protect each other \u201cthrough a sense of \u2018camaraderie\u2019\u201d was insufficient to establish good cause to sequester witnesses). \u201cA finding of good cause must be based on a particular factual demonstration of potential harm, not on conclusory statements.\u201d\u00a0<em>Mansor v. JPMorgan Chase Bank<\/em>, N.A., No. 12-10544, 2017 WL 4159935 (D. Mass. Sept. 19, 2017).<\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, absent a specific showing that their attendance will cause some harm or prejudice, key members of your client\u2019s project team can attend the federal court deposition of another witness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"article-footnote\" class=\"article-section-footer\">To view all formatting for this article (eg, tables, footnotes), please access the original\u00a0<a title=\"View original document\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lexology.com\/library\/document.ashx?g=426e6592-554e-461e-940f-5868f2e0a640#page=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Daniel K. Johnson | Kilpatrick Townsend &amp; Stockton LLP | April 24, 2018 One consideration during discovery is whether to request that other witnesses, besides the witness who is being deposed, be sequestered from that deposition. This is a particularly relevant consideration in construction disputes, which are often fact-intensive with dozens of witnesses and potential&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/federal-rules-can-bring-deposition\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Federal Rules &#8211; Who You can Bring with You to a Deposition<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[172],"tags":[9895,474,8876],"class_list":["post-894091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-construction-law-2","tag-advise-consult","tag-deposition","tag-federal-rules","entry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Federal Rules - Who You can Bring with You to a Deposition - Advise &amp; 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