{"id":901230,"date":"2023-05-30T13:57:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T19:57:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/?p=901230"},"modified":"2023-05-30T13:57:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T19:57:07","slug":"ai-used-by-lawyer-in-case-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-used-by-lawyer-in-case-research\/","title":{"rendered":"ChatGPT: US lawyer admits using AI for case research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Kathryn Armstrong |  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-65735769?utm_source=join1440&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_placement=newsletter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">BBC<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A New York lawyer is facing a court hearing of his own after his firm used AI tool ChatGPT for legal research.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A judge said the court was faced with an &#8220;unprecedented circumstance&#8221; after a filing was found to reference example legal cases that did not exist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lawyer who used the tool told the court he was &#8220;unaware that its content could be false&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ChatGPT creates original text on request, but comes with warnings it can &#8220;produce inaccurate information&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The original case involved a man suing an airline over an alleged personal injury. His legal team submitted a brief that cited several previous court cases in an attempt to prove, using precedent, why the case should move forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the airline&#8217;s lawyers later wrote to the judge to say they could not find several of the cases that were referenced in the brief.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Six of the submitted cases appear to be bogus judicial decisions with bogus quotes and bogus internal citations,&#8221; Judge Castel wrote in an order demanding the man&#8217;s legal team explain itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the course of several filings, it emerged that the research had not been prepared by Peter LoDuca, the lawyer for the plaintiff, but by a colleague of his at the same law firm. Steven A Schwartz, who has been an attorney for more than 30 years, used ChatGPT to look for similar previous cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In his written statement, Mr Schwartz clarified that Mr LoDuca had not been part of the research and had no knowledge of how it had been carried out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mr Schwartz added that he &#8220;greatly regrets&#8221; relying on the chatbot, which he said he had never used for legal research before and was &#8220;unaware that its content could be false&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He has vowed to never use AI to &#8220;supplement&#8221; his legal research in future &#8220;without absolute verification of its authenticity&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/technology-65139406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ChatGPT chatbot banned in Italy<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/technology-64538604\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">&#8216;Google killer&#8217; ChatGPT sparks AI chatbot race<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/education-65316283\" rel=\"nofollow\">Can you pass your deg<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/education-65316283\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">r<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/education-65316283\">ee using ChatGPT?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Screenshots attached to the filing appear to show a conversation between Mr Schwarz and ChatGPT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Is varghese a real case,&#8221; reads one message, referencing Varghese v. China Southern Airlines Co Ltd, one of the cases that no other lawyer could find.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ChatGPT responds that yes, it is &#8211; prompting &#8220;S&#8221; to ask: &#8220;What is your source&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After &#8220;double checking&#8221;, ChatGPT responds again that the case is real and can be found on legal reference databases such as LexisNexis and Westlaw.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It says that the other cases it has provided to Mr Schwartz are also real.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both lawyers, who work for the firm Levidow, Levidow &amp; Oberman, have been ordered to explain why they should not be disciplined at an 8 June hearing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Millions of people have used ChatGPT since it launched in November 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can answer questions in natural, human-like language and it can also mimic other writing styles. It uses the internet as it was in 2021 as its database.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There have been concerns over the potential risks of artificial intelligence (AI), including the potential spread of misinformation and bias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>When one of your cases is in need of a construction expert, estimates, insurance appraisal or umpire services in defect or insurance disputes &#8211; please call Advise &amp; Consult, Inc. at 888.684.8305, or email <a href=\"mailto:experts@adviseandconsult.net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">experts@adviseandconsult.net<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kathryn Armstrong | BBC A New York lawyer is facing a court hearing of his own after his firm used AI tool ChatGPT for legal research. A judge said the court was faced with an &#8220;unprecedented circumstance&#8221; after a filing was found to reference example legal cases that did not exist. The lawyer who used&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-used-by-lawyer-in-case-research\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">ChatGPT: US lawyer admits using AI for case research<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[172],"tags":[9895,3918,11331,11899],"class_list":["post-901230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-construction-law-2","tag-advise-consult","tag-ai","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-chatgpt","entry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ChatGPT: US lawyer admits using AI for case research - Advise &amp; 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