{"id":904983,"date":"2025-11-05T15:23:23","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T22:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/?p=904983"},"modified":"2025-11-05T15:23:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T22:23:25","slug":"liquidated-damages-construction-delays-key-rulings-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/liquidated-damages-construction-delays-key-rulings-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Legal Insight: Key Rulings on Construction Delays and Liquidated Damages"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/constructionclaims.com\/Content_Free\/2025-7-7-Suspension-Free-Article.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Construction Claims &amp; Project Management<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Three recent rulings from state and federal courts have clarified the enforceability and limitations of delay-related contract provisions in construction projects, particularly concerning no-damages-for-delay clauses, concurrent delay, and the recovery of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/liquidated-damages-liability-caps-for-delay-performance-liquidated-damages\/\">liquidated damages<\/a>. These cases highlight how courts balance contractual risk allocation with the facts surrounding delay and project performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Three Cases<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In&nbsp;<em>Gamma USA, Inc. v. Pavarini McGovern, LLC<\/em>, a New York appellate court enforced a no-damages-for-delay clause in favor of the prime contractor, despite a one-year delay in starting the subcontractor\u2019s work. The court rejected Gamma\u2019s arguments that the delay was beyond the parties\u2019 contemplation and that the contractor\u2019s failure to provide CPM schedules constituted a fundamental breach. The court reaffirmed that such clauses are enforceable unless the delay is truly \u201cuncontemplated\u201d or there is a fundamental contract breach\u2014standards that were not met in this case. Importantly, the court held that it is the&nbsp;<em>type<\/em>&nbsp;of delay, not the&nbsp;<em>duration<\/em>, that determines whether the exception applies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In contrast, the California Court of Appeal in&nbsp;<em>The Whiting-Turner Contracting Co. v. 250 Fourth Development, LP<\/em>&nbsp;addressed the limitations of a liquidated damages clause when concurrent delays exist. Although the contractor and the owner each contributed to schedule delays, the court upheld a trial referee\u2019s finding that any delays caused by the contractor were concurrent with owner-caused delays. Because of this concurrency, the owner was barred from recovering liquidated damages\u2014even though apportionment was theoretically possible under the contract. The ruling emphasizes the burden on the party seeking liquidated damages to isolate and prove contractor-only delays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, in&nbsp;<em>JITA Contracting, Inc. v. Department of Transportation<\/em>, the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals ruled that the government could recover both \u201cdisincentive deductions\u201d for missing an interim milestone and traditional liquidated damages for final completion delays. The board interpreted the contract language to mean that both remedies could apply even when multiple work schedules were awarded\u2014not just when only Schedule A was awarded. While the clause\u2019s phrasing was imperfect, the board favored a reading that gave effect to both forms of time-related penalties, reinforcing the government\u2019s dual-right to enforce milestone and final deadlines under a single contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Together, these decisions underscore the importance of clearly worded contract provisions and reinforce judicial trends in enforcing delay clauses\u2014while also recognizing key exceptions when delay responsibility is shared or misunderstood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>When one of your cases is in need of a construction expert, estimates, insurance appraisal or umpire services in defect or insurance disputes &#8211; please call Advise &amp; Consult, Inc. at 888.684.8305, or email <a href=\"mailto:experts@adviseandconsult.net\">experts@adviseandconsult.net<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Construction Claims &amp; Project Management Overview Three recent rulings from state and federal courts have clarified the enforceability and limitations of delay-related contract provisions in construction projects, particularly concerning no-damages-for-delay clauses, concurrent delay, and the recovery of liquidated damages. These cases highlight how courts balance contractual risk allocation with the facts surrounding delay and project&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/liquidated-damages-construction-delays-key-rulings-2\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Legal Insight: Key Rulings on Construction Delays and Liquidated Damages<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9],"tags":[9895,224,9112,777],"class_list":["post-904983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-construction-contracts","tag-advise-consult","tag-construction-contract","tag-liquidated-damages","tag-no-damage-for-delay","entry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Legal Insight: Key Rulings on Construction Delays and Liquidated Damages - Advise &amp; 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