{"id":905494,"date":"2026-03-25T15:43:04","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T21:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/?p=905494"},"modified":"2026-03-25T15:43:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T21:43:06","slug":"ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/","title":{"rendered":"First Impression: Attorney-Client Privilege And AI Use"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Courtney Baird and Ryan S. Crawford | Duane Morris<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In an issue of first impression, a federal court held that information a defendant input to a consumer generative AI system on his own initiative is not<\/em> protected by the attorney-client privilege or the work product doctrine. That holding extended to documents the defendant generated using AI and later shared with counsel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In\u00a0United States v. Heppner<\/em>, No. 25 CR. 503 (JSR), 2026 WL 436479 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 17, 2026), the court addressed whether a defendant\u2019s conversations with a consumer generative AI<\/a> platform are privileged. Judge Jed S. Rakoff held they are not\u2014where the conversations were not made at counsel\u2019s request and were conducted on a publicly available, nonenterprise platform. This is the first federal court decision to address whether a client\u2019s \u201cAI chats\u201d on a consumer AI platform are privileged. The answer, on these facts, is no. The decision also flagged a broader risk: Sharing otherwise privileged information with a consumer AI tool may waive the privilege over those underlying communications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Case: United States v. Heppner<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bradley Heppner, former CEO of a financial services company, was charged with securities fraud, wire fraud, conspiracy, making false statements to auditors and falsification of records.[1]<\/a> After receiving a grand jury subpoena and learning he was a target\u2014but before his arrest\u2014Heppner used Anthropic\u2019s consumer Claude AI tool. Acting on his own, not at counsel\u2019s direction, he used the tool to generate documents analyzing his legal exposure and defense strategy. Heppner<\/em>, 2026 WL 436479, at *1\u20132. He inputted information received from his defense counsel into the prompts and then shared the AI-generated outputs with his lawyers. Id.<\/em> at *2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When FBI agents arrested Heppner and executed a search warrant, they seized electronic devices containing the AI-generated documents. Id.<\/em> at *1. Defense counsel asserted attorney-client privilege and work product protection. Id.<\/em> at *2. The government moved for a ruling that the documents were neither privileged nor work product.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Judge Rakoff ruled in the government\u2019s favor, rejecting Heppner\u2019s privilege and work product claims. The court\u2019s analysis addressed three areas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attorney-Client Privilege<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Attorney-client privilege protects confidential communications between a client and a licensed professional who owes fiduciary duties and is subject to professional discipline.[3]<\/a> The court held that Anthropic\u2019s Claude is none of those things. It holds no law license, owes no duty of loyalty and cannot form an attorney-client relationship. The court observed that all recognized privileges require \u201ca trusting human relationship\u201d\u2014and no such relationship \u201cexists, or could exist, between an AI user and a platform such as Claude.\u201d Heppner<\/em>, 2026 WL 436479, at *2. Anthropic\u2019s own terms disclaim providing legal advice, and when asked directly, Claude responds: \u201cI\u2019m not a lawyer and can\u2019t provide formal legal advice or recommendations.\u201d Id. at <\/em>*3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The court further found no reasonable expectation of confidentiality. Anthropic\u2019s privacy policy tells users it collects their \u201cinputs\u201d and \u201coutputs\u201d and uses that data to \u201ctrain\u201d Claude. The policy also reserves the right to disclose user data to \u201cthird parties,\u201d including \u201cgovernmental regulatory authorities.\u201d[4]<\/a> The court concluded that Heppner \u201ccould have had no \u2018reasonable expectation of confidentiality in his communications\u2019 with Claude.\u201d[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Work Product Doctrine<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

The work product doctrine \u201cprovides qualified protection for materials prepared by or at the behest of counsel in anticipation of litigation or for trial.\u201d[6]<\/a> Here, defense counsel conceded that the AI documents \u201cwere prepared by the defendant on his own volition\u201d and confirmed that the legal team \u201cdid not direct\u201d Heppner to use the AI tool. Heppner<\/em>, 2026 WL 436479, at *2\u20133. Without attorney direction, the court held that work product protection does not attach.[7]<\/a> The court stressed that documents that \u201cwould not be privileged if they remained in [Heppner\u2019s] hands\u201d did not \u201cacquire protection merely because they were transferred\u201d to counsel.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Privilege Waiver<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Heppner also input information he had received from his attorneys into the AI tool. The court noted in a footnote that \u201ceven if certain information that Heppner input into Claude was privileged, he waived the privilege by sharing that information with Claude and Anthropic, just as if he had shared it with any other third party.\u201d Heppner<\/em>, 2026 WL 436479, at *3 n.3. This aspect of the decision may carry the broadest practical implications: It suggests that inputting privileged materials into a consumer AI tool could waive the privilege over the underlying communications themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What This Means for Companies and Counsel<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Companies and their counsel should consider the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avoid AI Exposure of Sensitive Information<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Advise clients and employeesnot to upload attorney-client privileged information or confidential work product into any consumer AI tool. Consumer AI tools include the free and individual paid tiers of Claude, ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Microsoft Copilot and Grok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Review and Update AI Usage Policies<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Audit your organization\u2019s policies governing employee use of AI tools. Establish formal protocols governing AI use in investigations, litigation preparation and any context involving sensitive legal information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Structure AI Use Under Counsel\u2019s Direction<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

The court left open that counsel-directed AI use on a secure enterprise platform\u2014with contractual confidentiality terms\u2014could yield a different result.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scrutinize AI Platform Terms<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Before deploying any AI tool for legal work, review the platform’s terms of service and privacy policy\u2014particularly provisions covering data collection, model training and third-party disclosure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notes<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> Redacted Indictment, Heppner<\/em>, No. 25 CR. 503 (JSR) (S.D.N.Y. Oct. 28, 2025) (ECF No. 3); see also Heppner<\/em>, 2026 WL 436479, at *1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Motion for a Ruling that Documents the Defendant Generated Through an Artificial Intelligence Tool Are Not Privileged at 3\u20134, 7\u20138, Heppner<\/em>, No. 25 CR. 503 (JSR) (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 6, 2026) (ECF No. 22); see also Heppner<\/em>, 2026 WL 436479, at *2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> United States v. Mejia<\/em>, 655 F.3d 126, 132 (2d Cir. 2011) (setting forth the elements of attorney-client privilege in the Second Circuit); see Heppner<\/em>, 2026 WL 436479, at *2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0Id.<\/em>\u00a0at *2\u20133 (discussing Anthropic\u2019s privacy policy);\u00a0see also<\/em>\u00a0Anthropic,\u00a0Privacy Policy<\/a>\u00a0(as of Feb. 19, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> Id. at <\/em>*2\u20133 (finding that the AI documents were not communications between Heppner and counsel, that no reasonable expectation of confidentiality existed under Anthropic\u2019s privacy policy, and that Heppner did not communicate with Claude for the purpose of obtaining legal advice).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> In re Grand Jury Subpoenas Dated Mar. 19, 2002, and Aug. 2, 2002<\/em>, 318 F.3d 379, 383 (2d Cir. 2003); see Heppner<\/em>, 2026 WL 436479, at *3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> Id.<\/em> at *3\u20134 (holding that the work product doctrine did not apply because Heppner created the AI documents independently and not at counsel\u2019s direction); see also In re Grand Jury Subpoenas Dated Mar. 19, 2002, and Aug. 2, 2002<\/em>, 318 F.3d 379, 383 (2d Cir. 2003).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> Id. at <\/em>*3 (quoting Gould, Inc. v. Mitsui Min. & Smelting Co., Ltd.<\/em>, 825 F.2d 676, 679\u201380 (2d Cir. 1987) (holding that preexisting, non-privileged materials do not acquire protection merely because they were transferred to counsel)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> See Heppner<\/em>, 2026 WL 436479, at *3 (noting that had \u201ccounsel directed Heppner to use Claude, Claude might arguably be said to have functioned in a manner akin to a highly trained professional who may act as a lawyer\u2019s agent within the protection of the attorney-client privilege\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

When one of your cases is in need of a construction expert, estimates, insurance appraisal or umpire services in defect or insurance disputes – please call Advise & Consult, Inc. at 888.684.8305, or email experts@adviseandconsult.net<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Courtney Baird and Ryan S. Crawford | Duane Morris In an issue of first impression, a federal court held that information a defendant input to a consumer generative AI system on his own initiative is not protected by the attorney-client privilege or the work product doctrine. That holding extended to documents the defendant generated using AI and… Continue reading First Impression: Attorney-Client Privilege And AI Use<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[172],"tags":[9895,3918,11331,27],"class_list":["post-905494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-construction-law-2","tag-advise-consult","tag-ai","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-construction-law","entry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nFirst Impression: Attorney-Client Privilege And AI Use - Advise & Consult, Inc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"court addressed whether a defendant\u2019s conversations with a consumer generative Artificial Intelligence platform are privileged\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"First Impression: Attorney-Client Privilege And AI Use - Advise & Consult, Inc.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"court addressed whether a defendant\u2019s conversations with a consumer generative Artificial Intelligence platform are privileged\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Advise & Consult, Inc.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Advise-Consult-Inc-126949043996790\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-25T21:43:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-25T21:43:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@adviseconsult\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@adviseconsult\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0a11abe008083d5fb19c2b0feefe7bd7\"},\"headline\":\"First Impression: Attorney-Client Privilege And AI Use\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-25T21:43:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-25T21:43:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/\"},\"wordCount\":1217,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Advise & Consult\",\"ai\",\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"construction law\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Construction Law\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/\",\"name\":\"First Impression: Attorney-Client Privilege And AI Use - Advise & Consult, Inc.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-25T21:43:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-25T21:43:06+00:00\",\"description\":\"court addressed whether a defendant\u2019s conversations with a consumer generative Artificial Intelligence platform are privileged\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Advise & Consult, Inc.\",\"description\":\"Construction Expert Witnesses\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Advise & Consult\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/AC-Red-Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/AC-Red-Logo.png\",\"width\":162,\"height\":75,\"caption\":\"Advise & Consult\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Advise-Consult-Inc-126949043996790\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/adviseconsult\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company-beta\/204526\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/MrConstructionExpert\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0a11abe008083d5fb19c2b0feefe7bd7\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b01e71b7acadd7657af782b7ad1a30cc?s=96&d=mm&r=pg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b01e71b7acadd7657af782b7ad1a30cc?s=96&d=mm&r=pg\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.expertwitnessinconstruction.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"First Impression: Attorney-Client Privilege And AI Use - Advise & Consult, Inc.","description":"court addressed whether a defendant\u2019s conversations with a consumer generative Artificial Intelligence platform are privileged","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"First Impression: Attorney-Client Privilege And AI Use - Advise & Consult, Inc.","og_description":"court addressed whether a defendant\u2019s conversations with a consumer generative Artificial Intelligence platform are privileged","og_url":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/","og_site_name":"Advise & Consult, Inc.","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Advise-Consult-Inc-126949043996790\/","article_published_time":"2026-03-25T21:43:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-25T21:43:06+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@adviseconsult","twitter_site":"@adviseconsult","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0a11abe008083d5fb19c2b0feefe7bd7"},"headline":"First Impression: Attorney-Client Privilege And AI Use","datePublished":"2026-03-25T21:43:04+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-25T21:43:06+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/"},"wordCount":1217,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#organization"},"keywords":["Advise & Consult","ai","Artificial Intelligence","construction law"],"articleSection":["Construction Law"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/","url":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/","name":"First Impression: Attorney-Client Privilege And AI Use - Advise & Consult, Inc.","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-03-25T21:43:04+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-25T21:43:06+00:00","description":"court addressed whether a defendant\u2019s conversations with a consumer generative Artificial Intelligence platform are privileged","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/ai-perils-of-privilege-waivers\/"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/","name":"Advise & Consult, Inc.","description":"Construction Expert Witnesses","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Advise & Consult","url":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/AC-Red-Logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/AC-Red-Logo.png","width":162,"height":75,"caption":"Advise & Consult"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Advise-Consult-Inc-126949043996790\/","https:\/\/x.com\/adviseconsult","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company-beta\/204526\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/MrConstructionExpert"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0a11abe008083d5fb19c2b0feefe7bd7","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b01e71b7acadd7657af782b7ad1a30cc?s=96&d=mm&r=pg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b01e71b7acadd7657af782b7ad1a30cc?s=96&d=mm&r=pg","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.expertwitnessinconstruction.com"]}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2ztG6-3NyK","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=905494"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":905495,"href":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905494\/revisions\/905495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=905494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=905494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myconstructionexpert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=905494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}