Pro Se Litigant Misses Work Product Argument, and Court Opinion Misses Work Product Argument: Part I

Thomas E. Spahn | McGuireWoods

In Kachelev. El-Maasri, Case No. 25-cv-3458-AGS-MMP, 2026 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15935 (S.D. Cal. Jan. 28, 2026), a dentist sued his landlord pro se and sought to block the landlord’s discovery of his communications with his dental office employees. Dealing only with attorney-client privilege, the court quickly denied the plaintiff’s motion — noting that “plaintiff is a non-attorney representing himself pro se and has not represented his dental practice [as] counsel.” Id. at *11.

Not surprisingly, the pro se plaintiff apparently didn’t think of claiming work product protection — which on its face can protect “documents and tangible things that are prepared . . . by or for another party” — if they satisfy the litigation-related motivational element. Courts that read the work product rule understand that even someone who has never met a lawyer can create protected work product in such circumstances.

Some courts give pro se litigants a break, reminding them of some legal or procedural advantage they are overlooking. That didn’t happen here — perhaps because even courts often overlook the work product rule’s expansive protection. Next week’s Privilege Point describes such an example.

Pro Se Litigant Misses Work Product Argument, and Court Opinion Misses Work Product Argument: Part II


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